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Description
Topology with ApplicationsThe principal aim of this book is to introduce topology and its many applications viewed within a framework that includes a consideration of compactness, completeness, continuity, filters, function spaces, grills, clusters and bunches, hyperspace topologies, initial and final structures, metric spaces, metrization, nets, proximal continuity, proximity spaces, separation axioms, and uniform spaces. This book provides a complete framework for the study
The principal aim of this book is to introduce topology and its many applications viewed within a framework that includes a consideration of compactness, completeness, continuity, filters, function spaces, grills, clusters and bunches, hyperspace topologies, initial and final structures, metric spaces, metrization, nets, proximal continuity, proximity spaces, separation axioms, and uniform spaces.This book provides a complete framework for the study of topology with a variety of applications in science and engineering that include camouflage filters, classification, digital image processing, forgery detection, Hausdorff raster spaces, image analysis, microscopy, paleontology, pattern recognition, population dynamics, stem cell biology, topological psychology, and visual merchandising.It is the first complete presentation on topology with applications considered in the context of proximity spaces, and the nearness and remoteness of sets of objects. A novel feature throughout this book is the use of near and far, discovered by F Riesz over 100 years ago. In addition, it is the first time that this form of topology is presented in the context of a number of new applications.Shipping Notes
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★★★★★ 5
Tray
Color: Beige 1 Pack, Size: 8" x 11" x 1.8", Color: Beige 1 Pack, Size: 8" x 11" x 1.8"
Perfect as small coffee table tray! Nice and elegant looking!
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Reviewed in the United States on February 8, 2026
★★★★★ 4
Nice product
Color: Gray 1 Pack, Size: 8" x 8" x 1.8"
Why did you pick this product vs others?:
Works well and looks good. Not the highest quality but good for the money.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 9, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Fantastic and elegant looking nightstand or bathroom tray
Color: White 1 Pack, Size: 8" x 8" x 1.8"
I absolutely love this nightstand tray! The elegant gold trim gives it a luxurious look that instantly elevates my nightstand decor.
It works perfectly as a perfume or cologne organizer and keeps all my bottles beautifully displayed. I’ve also used one as a dresser organizer countertop to hold jewelry and skincare, and another as a stylish key tray or key holder bowl by the front door.
The quality is excellent and the design is both functional and beautiful. I love it so much, I’ll definitely be buying a few more to stack it up in a couple of my rooms.
Highly recommend!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 3, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Looks expensive
Color: Black 1 Pack, Size: 8" x 11" x 1.8"
I love this tray on my nightstand! It keeps all my little objects together & looks expensive.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Good bang for buck
Nice and budget friendly valet tray, would buy again!
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Reviewed in the United States on January 19, 2026